Happy Republic Day India

Hi Viewers,
Wish you a very Happy Republic Day India. This 26-Jan-2010, India completes 60 years of its republic.
Lets find below the greetings.

Guys, remember few months back, posted an ambigram for country name INDIA. please check it out here http://fontstyles.blogspot.com/2009/07/xperimented-name-india-as-ambigram-its.html. For your convenience, I'm here to insert the Ambigram version of India design. 

Lets know more about the India Republic Day:

          The Republic Day of India commemorates the date on which the Constitution of India came into force replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India on 26 January 1950.[1] The date 26 January was chosen to honour the memory of the declaration of independence of 1930. It is one of the three national holidays in India, and while the main parade, Republic Day Parade takes place at the Rajpath, in the national capital New Delhi, where the president views the parade, state capitals also have their state celebrations.

           Although India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947, it did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead, its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935, and the country was a Dominion, with George VI as head of state and Earl Mountbattenas Governor General. On 28 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as chairman. While India's Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution.

          A draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two days later, the Constitution of India became the law of all the Indian lands. The Constitution of Indiawas passed on 26 November 1949, 10.18 AM IST, but it came into effect completely only on 26th January, 1950. Following elections on 21 January 1950, Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president of India. The Indian National Congress and other parties had been celebrating 26 January as a symbol of Independence, even before India actually became independent. Thus, applying the constitution on 26 January, to mark and respect 26 January and the freedom struggle and the freedom fighters

For more information please refer www.Wikipedia.com

The First Known Ambigram(1893)

The first known non-natural ambigram was created in 1893.


The picture below was created in 1893 by Peter Newell as the last page in his book “Topsys and Turvys”. It read “THE END” normally and when inverted became the word “PUZZLE”.


Although Peter Newell was better known for his children’s books and for his illustrations for Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain than he was for his ambigrams, he published 2 books of illustrations of invertible designs ( where the picture (and text) turn into a completely different image when turned upside down
 Source:ambigram.com

History of Ambigrams:

Dan Brown states in his novel “Angels and Demons” that ambigram words are four hundred years old. However, the known historical data is actually much shorter.

One of the earliest published ambigrams (June, 1908)

Here are the known milestones in ambigram creation history:

Ø  1893 First known ambigram published by Peter Newell (THE END / PUZZLE)
Ø  1902 Second known ambigram published by Peter Newell (THE END / PUZZLE2)
Ø  1908 The Strand publishes 10 custom ambigrams by four different artists
Ø  1964 Peter Jones and Douglas Hofstadter start creating ambigrams
Ø  1965 Dmitri Borgmann reprints ambigrams from The Strand, calling them “vertical palindromes”
Ø  1969 Raymond Loewy creates NEW MAN logo
Ø  1972 Tom Carnase creates 72
Ø  1974 John Langdon creates STARSHIP ambigram logo
Ø  1974 Robert Petrick creates Canned Heat and Non Sense logos (receiving a Philadelphia Art Directors’ award in 1975)
Ø  1975-1976 U&lc magazine publishes ambigrams by Petrick and Langdon, starting with SANTA/ELVES by Petrick in June, 1975 issue
Ø  1975 DMC, the logo for the De Lorean Motor Company, first used
Ø  1975 Robert Petrick creates the ANGEL ambigram logo
Ø  1976 Angel (the band) starts using Angel ambigram (through 1992)
Ø  1976 Jefferson Starship uses Starship ambigram
Ø  1979 OMNI publishes ambigrams by Scott Kim in Scot Morris’s “Games” column
Ø  1979 Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter, published, with 3-D ambigrams on the cover
Ø  1980 OMNI publishes ambigrams by Langdon and Petrick
Ø  1981 Scientific American publishes ambigrams by Scott Kim in Martin Gardner’s Mathematical Games column
Ø  1981 “Inversions: A Catalog of Calligraphic Cartwheels” by Kim is published
Ø  1984 Douglas Hofstadter coins the term “ambigram”
Ø  1987 The book “Ambigrammi” is published (in Italian) by Hofstadter
Ø  1992 Wordplay: Ambigrams and Reflections on the Art of Ambigrams by Langdon is published
Ø  2000 Angels & Demons by Dan Brown is published
Ø  2008 Development of the Glyphusion ambigram generator is complete, enabling anyone to create ambigrams using a web browser.
Ø  2009 The movie adaptation of “Angels & Demons” is released, directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks

Source : http://www.ambigram.com/ambigram-history